Plum tree pictures and detailed
information on Plum trees
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Plum, Damson
Prunus institia
A small, vigorous, rugged, erect growing plum tree. White flowers are borne in umbrel-like
clusters of 2-3 on short spurs, and solitary or 2-3 in axils on one year old wood. The
later spring bloom time of the flowers makes them less frost prone. The foliage is dark
green. Fruit production begins in 3-4 years.This tree bears heavy crops of purplish blue
juicy, tart plums that ripens in August to October. The tree adapts to wide range of soil
types but requires moist soil. It is cold hardy and tolerates strong winds. Rainfall and
high humidity during the growing season can cause the fruit to crack.Thinning is not
necessary for Damson plums. Prune only to remove deadwood, crossing branches, or fast
growing shoot that appear along the trunk or branches.
Type of tree:
The Damson Plum falls into the following type(s): Fruit Trees
Mature Height:
The Damson Plum grows to be 10' - 20' feet in height.
Mature Spread:
The Damson Plum has a spread of about 10' - 20' at full maturity.
Height Variations:
The standard grows to 20', and dwarf grows to 10' in height.
Spread Variations:
Standard spread grows to 20', dwarf grows to 10'.
Growth Rate:
This tree grows at a medium growth rate.
Sun:
This plum does well in full sun.
Soil:
This tree grows in a wide variety of soil types and has some tolerance for heavy and
waterlogged soils. It prefers a moist, well drained, loamy, mildly acidic to mildly
alkaline soil.
Moisture:
This tree requires moist, well drained soil and is not drought tolerant.
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Shape:
This plum has oval shape.
Leaves:
Simple, ovate or elliptic with acute or obtuse tips, finely toothed on the margins, green
and often wrinkled on top, paler and softly hairy beneath
Flower Color:
White
Bloom Time:
April.
Fruit Description:
Small, dark blue or purple 1" oval drupe with golden yellow firm flesh, taste can be
either sour or sweet, clingstone.
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Additional Information
Attributes:
The Damson plum tree has many traits that make it a fine choice for the homeowner. These
characteristics are a low and compact crown, tolerance to different kinds of soils, cold
hardiness, resistance to diseases, and the ability to thrive with little or no care. The
tart juicy plums are excellent for home canning.
Description:
A small, vigorous, rugged, erect growing plum tree. White flowers are borne in umbrel-like
clusters of 2-3 on short spurs, and solitary or 2-3 in axils on one year old wood. The
later spring bloom time of the flowers makes them less frost prone. The foliage is dark
green. Fruit production begins in 3-4 years.This tree bears heavy crops of purplish blue
juicy, tart plums that ripens in August to October. The tree adapts to wide range of soil
types but requires moist soil. It is cold hardy and tolerates strong winds. Rainfall and
high humidity during the growing season can cause the fruit to crack.Thinning is not
necessary for Damson plums. Prune only to remove deadwood, crossing branches, or fast
growing shoot that appear along the trunk or branches.
Wildlife Value:
Plum trees provide cover and food to butterfly larva, birds, and mammals.
History/Lore/Use:
Damson plum has the distinction of being around virtually unaltered for thousands of
years. Its seeds have been found in prehistoric dwellings. It appears in ancient
Mesopotamian records, and is the plum of the ancient Greek poets. It took its name from
Damascus. From there, it was taken to Italy and then to the rest of Europe where it now
grows wild and in home orchards. The strong similarities between wild and domestic trees,
and between the descriptions of ancient writers and observations today make this fruit
tree noted for its remarkable consistancy.The Damson is often grouped with the European
plums, but botanists classify it as a separate species. It may be an ancestor of the
European plum. Wild plum trees are symbolic of independence. Plum is the national flower
of Taiwan, and its flowers are often depicted in Asian art.
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